Choosing the appropriate gas sensor technology
Electrochemical cells can provide selective measurements at low concentrations, but require an analogue front end suited to their bias, temperature effects and cell current. NDIR sensors use optical absorption for particular gases, making the light source, optical path and reference channel important. Metal oxide sensors can be economical and durable, but heater control and cross-sensitivities must be considered.
The typical curve in the sensor datasheet alone is not considered sufficient. The measurement range, other gases expected, air flow and sample preparation method are determined. If a filter, pump, flow restrictor or sample cell is required, mechanical and electronic design proceed together.
- Target gas and concentration range
- Cross-sensitivity and environmental effects
- Diffusion-based or pumped sampling arrangement